Double deficit dyslexia, also known as comorbid dyslexia, is a type of dyslexia in which an individual has two distinct types of reading impairment. This may include phonological dyslexia, in which a person has difficulty associating sounds with letters or groups of letters, and surface dyslexia, in which a person has difficulty recognizing familiar words. Double deficit dyslexia can make reading and spelling extremely challenging, as it involves two distinct difficulties that can compound one another. This type of dyslexia is thought to be relatively rare, and may be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
What is surface dyslexia
Surface dyslexia is a type of dyslexia, a learning disorder that affects a person’s ability to read and spell. It is characterized by difficulty in recognizing familiar words, and may manifest as a tendency to read words by their appearance rather than their meaning. People with surface dyslexia may have difficulty with word decoding, the ability to use letter-sound correspondence to read words. They may rely heavily on context and visual clues, such as the length or shape of a word, to guess at its pronunciation and meaning. This can make reading slow and laborious, and can lead to errors and misunderstandings. Surface dyslexia is thought to be caused by a disruption in the brain’s ability to process visual and linguistic information.
What is phonological dyslexia
Phonological dyslexia is a type of dyslexia, a learning disorder that affects a person’s ability to read and spell. It is characterized by difficulty in associating sounds with letters or groups of letters and using this information to read and spell words. People with phonological dyslexia often have difficulty segmenting words into their individual sounds or phonemes and may struggle with phonemic awareness, the ability to manipulate the sounds in words. This can make it difficult for them to learn the relationship between letters and sounds and to use this knowledge to read and spell words accurately. The disorder is often inherited and is thought to be caused by a disruption in the brain’s ability to process speech sounds.
Dyslexia and dysgraphia
Dyslexia and dysgraphia are two different learning disorders, but they can sometimes occur together. Dyslexia is a learning disorder that affects a person’s ability to read, write, and spell. Dysgraphia is a learning disorder that affects a person’s ability to write, including their handwriting and composition skills. While dyslexia and dysgraphia are separate disorders, they both affect language processing and can cause similar symptoms, such as difficulty with reading, writing, and spelling. Additionally, people with dyslexia are at an increased risk of developing dysgraphia, and vice versa. Therefore, it is not uncommon for someone to have both dyslexia and dysgraphia.
Are there different types of dyslexia?
Yes, there are different types of dyslexia. Dyslexia is a learning disorder that affects a person’s ability to read, write, and spell. It is the most common learning disorder, and affects people of all ages and backgrounds. Dyslexia can vary in severity, and different people may experience different symptoms. Some common types of dyslexia include phonological dyslexia, surface dyslexia, and double deficit dyslexia. Phonological dyslexia is the most common type and is characterized by difficulty with phonemic awareness, rapid visual-verbal responding, and working memory. Surface dyslexia is characterized by difficulty with word decoding and spelling, while double deficit dyslexia is a combination of phonological and surface dyslexia.
Is the brain of a person with dyslexia unique ?
The brain of a person with dyslexia is not unique in the sense that it is fundamentally different from the brains of people without dyslexia. However, brain imaging studies have shown that people with dyslexia have differences in the way their brain processes language compared to people without dyslexia. These differences are thought to be the underlying cause of the reading and language difficulties experienced by people with dyslexia.
Ghotit Approved for Windows 11 SE, School Edition
Windows 11 SE is an edition of Windows designed for education as a competitor to Chromebooks.
Windows SE runs on devices that use essential educational apps.
Ghotit Real Writer & Reader is one of a handful of approved applications for this unique version.
About Windows 11 SE – https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/education/windows/windows-11-se-overview
FAQs about Windows 11 SE educational program – https://edudownloads.azureedge.net/msdownloads/FAQ_Windows_11_SE_EDU_V04.pdf
Polysyndeton Writing
Polysyndeton is a literary device that uses multiple repetitions of the same conjunction (and, but, if, etc), most commonly the word “and.”
Polysyndeton is usually grammatically correct.
Reading Polysyndeton sentences slows the reading pace and is not recommended.
Example of a Polysyndeton sentence and Ghotit corrections:
Original sentence:
Dana invited her new boyfriend to her party with all her friends and they all brought gifts and they played computer games and it was a nice party.
Ghotit Corrected sentence:
Dana invited her new boyfriend to her party with all her friends. They all brought gifts. They played computer games. It was a nice party.
Original sentence:
Erica threw her boyfriend a party and all his friends came, and they all brought presents and they ate a cake and they played video games and they made a mess and no one helped her clean it up and it was a really long day.
Ghotit Corrected sentence:
Erica threw her boyfriend a party. All his friends came. They all brought presents and ate a cake and played video games. They made a mess. No one helped her clean it up. It was a long day.
Additional information regarding Ghotit writing assistance can be found at:
Ghotit spelling corrections
Ghotit grammar corrections
Ghotit punctuation corrections
Ghotit style & clarity
Sentences, Keep Them Short!
Long sentences take more energy to process than shorter ones. So, why put unnecessary burden? Just like words, sentence length and rhythm are linguistic tools at the disposal of a writer.
Long and convoluted sentences affect comprehension and readability.
Period. Without careful crafting, they can be hard to understand.
Still, too short sentences produce choppy writing, flawless and simplistic . Over-shortened sentences hinder the expression of complex ideas.
A set of short sentences convey complex information much more effectively than a single, overloaded, sentence. They break the information into smaller, easier-to-process units.
Sentences overburdened with dependent clauses and exceptions confuse the audience, You can’t see the forest from the trees..
Examples:
Original text:
The highways were covered with ice therefore school was canceled.
Corrected by Ghotit:
The highways were covered with ice; therefore, school was canceled.
Original text:
It is very painful for me to be forced to speak the truth actually it is the first time in my life and I am really quite inexperienced in doing anything of the kind.
Corrected by Ghotit:
It is very painful for me to be forced to speak the truth; actually, it is the first time in my life, and I am really quite inexperienced in doing anything of the kind.
Original text:
I was in my bedroom on my computer doing my homework then suddenly my computer started doing funny things.
Corrected by Ghotit:
I was in my bedroom on my computer doing my homework; then suddenly, my computer started doing funny things.
Original text:
I fell in my room then, my sister took my candy.
Corrected by Ghotit:
I fell in my room; then, my sister took my candy.
Original text:
Being jet lagged is no fun, it can cause people to not function properly.
Corrected by Ghotit:
Being jet lagged is no fun. It can cause people to not function properly.
Original text:
It can in fact serve for educational purposes that is why it should be up to the administrators.
Corrected by Ghotit:
It can, in fact, serve for educational purposes; that is why, it should be up to the administrators.
Original text:
I can indeed confirm that the app will be downloaded on a school iPad we are really looking forward to testing your different products.
Corrected by Ghotit:
I can indeed confirm that the app will be downloaded on a school iPad. We are really looking forward to testing your different products.
Original text:
During sixth and seventh grade I went to the middle school they had an after school activity called the Club.
Corrected by Ghotit:
During sixth and seventh grade, I went to middle school. They had an after school activity called the Club.
Original text:
When I get home, i won’t have to do it i can just go outside and play and don’t have to stay.
Corrected by Ghotit:
When I get home, I won’t have to do it. I can just go outside and play and don’t have to stay.
Original text:
In conclusion working in groups is not a good idea, let the students work by themselves and get the work done much easier.
Corrected by Ghotit:
In conclusion, working in groups is not a good idea. Let the students work by themselves and get the work done much easier.
Overcome fused sentence mistakes
Many dysgraphics handle purely fused sentences.
What is a fused sentence?
In a fused sentence the author mistakenly joins two independent clauses without assigning a punctuation sign. Consequently, the reader can’t acknowledge where one idea ends and another begins.
Ghotit replaces fused sentences with a simpler and a more straightforward form.
Examples:
Original: The roads were covered with snow therefore school was canceled.
Corrected: The roads were covered with snow; therefore, school was canceled.
Original: I went to school although I was feeling bad in fact I had bronchial pneumonia.
Corrected: I went to school although I was feeling bad; in fact, I had bronchial pneumonia.
Original: You will receive from a good friend of mine credentials to his account please use the info confidently.
Corrected: You will receive from a good friend of mine credentials to his account. Please use the info confidently.
Original: You are right it does get very hot.
Corrected: You are right. It does get very hot.