Some people view Twitter as the global internet chat room. Following that paradigm, if you track and listen to what is being said in Twitter you can get a good feeling of what the global community has to say about a particular topic…

So last week I decided to listen in, and hear what people have to say about dyslexic people. Besides the professional tweets, tweets about how to deal with dyslexia, I came across a more layman channel that used the term “dyslexic” in more mundane, day-to-day expressions.

Here are some of the expressions relating to dyslexics that I came across:

-          “If life hands you melons, you might be dyslexic”

-          “I just got dyslexic for a second. Tried to read a tweet and I read it wrong like 5 times.”

-          “My inability to tie a necktie leads me to wonder if I’m dyslexic?”

-          “That’s weird…I was like, dyslexic with SOUND!”

-          “I spent 20 minutes doing Running & Sweating Like a dyslexic on countdown”

-          “Most color blind people can see colors, they just mix them up. Shouldn’t they be called “color dyslexic”?”

-          ”Don’t buy a 70,000 car before you buy a house. That’s so dyslexic”

-          “Is your kindle dyslexic? Is that’s what’s wrong?”

-          “The best part about being 33 is that for the first time since I was 22 dyslexic people know my real age.”

-           “This new twitter is making me feel dyslexic, like my feed should be on the right side or something!”

The most popular re-tweet was “If life hands you melons, you might be dyslexic”. This sentence is actually a pun on a popular saying “If life gives you lemons make lemonade!” (which translate to if life is bitter, make something sweet). The pun here is on the word “lemons” – as people with dyslexia tend to jumble letters, so switching the word lemons to melons means you might be dyslexic… This tweet I found amusing and witty. (BTW – there is a facebook page called “If life hands you melons, you’re probably dyslexic” – with 11,281 people who liked the page (myself included)…

However, if you look at the other tweets, it seems that people were using the term “dyslexic” as reference to something or someone who is slow, broken, unable to perform simple tasks, verging on the stupid. To me that was worrying, because it seems that there is awareness and adoption of the term “dyslexic” by the general public, but in most cases the word “dyslexic” was being used in a negative connotation.

Such abuse of the word “dyslexic” may inadvertently lead to an unwarranted prejudice against people with dyslexia…

As I have no formal answer of how to change the perceived impressions of dyslexics by the general public, I will end this blog with a request from readers’ insights and a link to the video with a twist on the lemonade saying:

[youtube=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VfnHJrU6uEo&fs=1&hl=en_US]

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I was sitting at the hairdresser’s shop, reading an article in a women’s magazine. Suddenly I realized: This is my child! The article is talking about my child. Each sentence re-enforced this realization. They are talking about my son.

The article was about dyslexia, describing the characteristics of dyslexic children. I don’t remember the exact details of the article, as 25 years have passed since.  However, this was the first time I ever heard of dyslexia. This was the first time I learned that Reading and Writing, these learned skills, skills that almost everyone succeeds in mastering, may be very difficult to very intelligent people diagnosed with dyslexia.

Unbelievable. This piece of information was the most important piece of information I have ever received in my life. Now I understood, that my son was not lazy, my son needed help. Till then I tried to teach my son by forcing him to sit down and repeat again and again words and letters. That was not easy and in some way looked cruel. But what was the alternative? Can a person succeed in our world without the knowledge of reading and writing?

25 years ago my son, Kevin, was 10 years old. At that time, awareness about dyslexia was quite low. I remember talking to my son’s teachers and educational counselors and being amazed about their ignorance on this topic. How can it be that a women’s magazine publishes information about learning disabilities that professional educators are not familiar with. The best were those teachers, principals and psychologists who admitted their ignorance but were eager to learn more about dyslexia. The worse were those educators who pretended to know everything or were simply indifferent to the condition. Against these people you have to decide to fight.

I hate arguments and conflicts but sometimes you have no choice. After all, Kevin is my son, and my son must know that his parents fully support him and will fight for him.

My husband and I embarked on a battle to educate my son’s school about dyslexia. It was no easy tasks, and sometimes I wondered what happens to all those children whose parents do not know how to persistently argue a case until it is won…

After a long battle we were able to adjust the learning conditions of my son in his school. At certain points we realized that our son understood his parent’s defense incorrectly. He began to behave as if he was granted permission to do in school whatever he wanted, avoiding assignments and tasks that he did not wish to perform. I was informed that he was coming in late to school almost every morning. Coming late to school is not one of the privileges a dyslexic child is entitled to. It is important that you fight for privileges that are required to compensate for your child being dyslexic, but at the same time make sure that your child is not abusing these privileges to avoid his responsibilities.

My son’s son (my grandson) has recently been diagnosed with dyslexia. When looking back, I feel that some conclusions may be drawn from my experience of raising a dyslexic child:

1.       Look at the truth straight in the face. If you suspect a problem, consult a good and reliable therapist. Consulting does not tag any child in a negative manner.

2.       Although your child may be treated by the best professionals, keep being involved with his progress.

3.       If your child experiences misunderstandings at school and you are expected to intervene, examine all facts and sides carefully, before forming an opinion.

4.       And last: although dyslexic children may reach high achievements, they usually cannot overcome all spelling errors from appearing in their writings. Here is where assistive technology (like Ghotit Writing Assistive Technology) offers its value.

Ghotit hosts from time to time guest blog posts about dyslexia.

The writers of these posts may be dyslexics, dyslexic family members, dyslexic tutors, teachers, assistive technology specialists or any other writer as long as the post provides quality information about dyslexia.

This is the second hosted post by Mary, a parent of a dyslexic.

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It is inevitable; a child with dyslexia will sooner than later be “tagged” in a regular school as a student with problems by both the school staff and his classmates. The school staff will tag him as “problematic”, as he will require additional assistance, access to assistive technology solutions, extra exam time etc. His classmates will tag him as different, from the first time that he is requested to read out loud in the classroom. The child with dyslexia will most probably make such reading mistakes which will result in laughter or degrading remarks by other children. Within such an environment a dyslexic child’s self-esteem will be negatively affected.

So the question arises:  How can parents assist their dyslexic child’s self-esteem within a system that clearly marks a dyslexic child as a person with problems?

(Note: I am not a professional educator or psychologist, only a dyslexic person who studied within regular school systems and who was tagged early in school as a student with problems.)

These are couple of suggestions I believe that may improve the self-esteem of a dyslexic child:

1)      Try to help establish for your child a strong social standing. This is more applicable for younger students, but I believe that parents can definitely influence a young students’ social standing. Try to identify two or three potential friends that have a strong social standing, and that the child has good communication with, and be proactive in joining your child with these children. As a parent of 3 children, I have witnessed the fact that parents of young children can definitely influence the social standing of their young child. Initiate communication with these potential friends’ parents, invite these kids over, and make sure that they have a great time when they come over. Initiate fun and unusual activities that will make your child’s potential friends very eager to come over, spend time and get to know your child as the wonderful potential friend that he really is. Connecting your child with well liked children in school, will help him network with other children, establish his social standing and lay the foundation of a secure social base.

2)      Assist your child in identifying and demonstrating his unusual thinking. Research has demonstrated that people with dyslexia are “out of the box”, innovative, problem-solving thinkers. This may be a key differentiating characteristic for a dyslexic person, and as such should be leveraged and mastered in school. If your child is interested in unique topics, then encourage this unique knowledge, and work with him how to demonstrate/boast of this knowledge in class. Volunteer as a parent, to present to the class, together with your child, his unique topics of interest. For example, if your child is especially interested in aviation, and has above average knowledge on this topic; build together a presentation/activity that displays this knowledge. Let the other kids know that your child is very knowledgeable on these “cool” subjects. When your dyslexic child is older, encourage him to take classes in areas that he can boast of his unique way of thinking. Encourage your child to take the time to assist other children that are experiencing challenges in such topics (just as a side note – I met my wife in University when I offered to study with her a Macro-economics class – a subject that to me came very easy, and which I could very logically explain). By helping his schoolmates, he will not only feel good about himself, but he will be appreciated by his school peers.

I would love to hear your insights on how best to assist your dyslexic child’s self-esteem within a regular school system? Love to read your comments…

(FYI – Webster’s definition of self-esteem: “a confidence and satisfaction in oneself”)

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Millions of kids have recently started going to school worldwide, about 10% of them suffering from dyslexia.

As the year unfolds, some parents of first and second graders will see for the first time the written text that their son or daughter has just written, and will ask themselves “ What is this? What gibberish has my son or daughter produced?”

For some of these parents this will be the first indication of their child’s writing disability, and their initiation as dyslexic parents…

As a lifelong dyslexic and a dyslexia advocate, I would like to provide these parents my non-scientific definition of  “dyslexia spelling” – spelling produced by dyslexics…

Dyslexia Spelling = Phonetic Spelling + Creative Spelling

What is Phonetic Spelling?

When you’re dictating a word and tell your son or daughter that he should write what he hears, a child, including a dyslexic, will attempt to map the sounds in the words to the sounds of the letters.

However, English is not a phonetic language. There are a very large number of English words where there is a gap between how the word sounds and how the word is actually spelled. Not to mention, there are many times multiple correct phonetic options to a sound (for example: k , c, ck, and qu all sound about the same)…

What is Creative Spelling?

Given that English spelling is not phonetic, and per each sound may have several spelling options, a lot of correct English spelling is dependent on the visual memory of a written word. If you have good visual memory of words, you will be able to spell a word correctly simply by writing it down, and from memory deciding if this is the correct spelling.

But people with dyslexia, have very poor and consistent visual memory of spelled words, and therefore can hardly rely on their visual memory of words.  (see my example of how I spell the word “unfortunately” in a previous Ghotit Post – My Dyslexia and Phonological Processing.)

Not to mention that dyslexics sometimes simply confuse the direction of letters, and though they meant to write the letter “b” actually end up writing the letter “d”…

I term all the above spelling challenges as “creative spelling”. It is “creative” in the sense, that given that a person simply has no idea of how to spell correctly certain syllables of a word, he creatively makes them up as he writes. And each time he “creates” a word’s spelling, it usually ends up as a different spelling creation.

Can a regular spell checker correct dyslexia spelling?

If English was a phonetic language, then regular spell checkers who have implemented phonetic spelling rules would probably provide some value for dyslexics with poor visual spelling memory…

However, English is not a phonetic language, and therefore the “creative spelling” of a person with dyslexia must be taken into account in a spell checker. However the “creative” spelling of a dyslexic is basically “noise” and therefore any computerized program, such as a regular spell checker, that tries to correct a single word at a time (and not based on the context of the sentence) is doomed to fail… That is why Microsoft spell checker many times simply fails to correct a heavily misspelled word written by a dyslexic.

Context-based spell-checkers for dyslexia spelling

Here is where benefits of a context spell checker such as Ghotit’s Contextual Spell Checker come to play. Context-based spell checkers not analyze directly the “creative spelling” of each word written by a dyslexic, but rather based on the context of what was written, intelligently offers corrections, predicting what was actually intended to be written.

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Studies show that education pays off in terms of employment and earnings.

Here is a study produced by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics that clearly demonstrates that a higher education, on average, pays off:

The graph above demonstrates that there is a strong positive correlation between education and income; and a strong negative correlation between education and unemployment. In order words, a person with a higher education, on average, will have higher earnings, and less probability to be unemployed then a person with a lower education. The statistics displayed above are true, on average, for the entire population.

However, do these same statistics apply for people with dyslexia?
I believe not…

I remember reading in the past a UK study that claimed that the gap of unemployment between a person with dyslexia and without dyslexia rises with increased education (sorry – could not find the link of the study – if anyone can help let me know). In many ways these findings make sense. Dyslexics receive support from their families and teachers and government aid during their school years, to ensure their academic success. But, once they leave the school gates, they are usually left alone with their reading and writing disability.

In many countries there is already a high awareness to learning disabilities and dyslexia, with government aid being offered (e.g. Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)). These government intervention projects provide proactive aid to dyslexic students to graduate from high schools and universities. However, there is minimal or no official support offered to graduating dyslexics, promoting those same people who were aided in schools, to obtain and maintain a job.

This information presents a real challenge for educators and decision makers. In order to help people with dyslexia to succeed in life, on one hand education assistance is required. But on the other hand proactive aid should be offered assisting a dyslexic to obtain and maintain a job.

Only then can education really pay off for dyslexics too.

Would love to get your inputs…

There are pros and cons when considering Word Prediction technologies for people with dyslexia.

The Pros:

-          Using word prediction solutions, dyslexics will enhance their vocabularies by selecting from words that they are unsure of their spelling and otherwise would not have used these words

-          Using word prediction software, dyslexics will feel less constricted and be able to select from words that ordinary spell checkers do not offer

The Cons:

-          If a person with dyslexia (who is a natively bad speller) starts the word with incorrect spelling, then all the word prediction options are completely incorrect

-          It is very difficult for a person with dyslexia to select from the list of predicted words, as being such a bad speller, he cannot directly relate the predicted word to the word of his intention

Experience of a heavy dyslexic (“me”):

As a heavy dyslexic I have always found word prediction technologies quite challenging. My spelling “insecurities” always gave way to complete lack of confidence in choosing a suggested word offered by word predictive solutions. My “spelling” insecurities always led me to hesitate in selecting the correct predictive word. Is the suggested word in par with the spelling of the word I intended to write? Without any other assistance, I either surrendered (and did not select any suggestion) or went to work overtime (by looking up the different suggestions to make sure I selected the correct one)…

There are different views by dyslexics regarding the question “Is Word Prediction Technology Good for People with Dyslexia?” What is your view?

Note: Ghotit offers word suggestions by the context of the sentence and offers also an integrated dictionary and text to speech capabilities to ensure that the word that is being selected is the actual word that was meant to be written.

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I have read articles about people who were able to beat dyslexia. I cheer these people…

I, though diagnosed relatively early in my live, and having both my parents and myself invest a lot of time, effort and money in treating my dyslexia, was never able to beat my dyslexia. Rather, I learned to live with my Dyslexia.

Here are my seven tips of how you can live successfully with your dyslexia:

1)      Practice, practice & practice reading – till you can enjoy reading a good book, or read up on all required work materials. For some, audio reading solutions can help in improving their reading capabilities.

2)      Gain your writing independence – find the right writing assistive solutions. Solutions like Ghotit, enable even heavy dyslexics to independently produce correctly spelled text.

3)      Keep up to date of new technologies/inventions – the technological world is leapfrogging. Today having computer access is quite easy, and the internet provides a direct route to knowledge of all new findings and developments for dyslexics. Keep up to date of these changes/developments as you may one day find that these new innovations may dramatically change the quality of your life.

4)      Know when is the right time to “divulge” your dyslexia – Dyslexia is not a disease, but there are quite a few misconceptions that people have about dyslexia. Raising an “I Have Dyslexia Flag” it not always in your best interest. Fine-tune your detection capabilities to determine when is the best time to share with others your “dyslexic” condition.

5)      Re-gain your social confidence- many times dyslexics attending regular educational institutes lose their social confidence during their school years. Schools usually grade students based on the weaker aspects of a dyslexic – his reading and writing abilities. To succeed in life, you must regain your social confidence…

6)      Learn your strengths – People with dyslexia are not the worlds’ most accomplished readers and writers. In a world focused on the written word, dyslexics have a major disadvantage.  However, dyslexics usually boast of high intelligence and “big-picture” / strategic thinking. Learn your strengths, as these must be leveraged in your real-life struggles to compete with those common non-dyslexics :-) .

7)      Never ever ever give up – You must always believe in your abilities and to quote the famous Charlie Brown – simply “Never ever ever give up”. The world is full of people who have lost because they simply gave up. But we the dyslexics, who have been struggling more or less from elementary school, are trained for the struggle. We have been trained for disappointments and the ability to overcome these disappointments. We are the ones who shall teach the others to “Never Ever Ever Give Up”.

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Ghotit will host from time to time guest blog posts about dyslexia.

The writers of these posts may be dyslexics, dyslexic family members, dyslexic tutors, teachers, assistive technology specialists or any other writer as long as the post provides quality information about dyslexia.

Here is the first hosted post by Shantell Berrett, a Dyslexia Specialist.

“Dyslexia is not a disease to have and to be cured of, but a way of thinking and learning. Often it’s a gifted mind waiting to be found and taught.”
- Girard Sagmiller, author of Dyslexia My Life

Dyslexia is the most-common learning disability, affecting nearly 10% of the population. While not the result of neurological damage, it is the product of neurological development. Individuals with dyslexia have several valuable abilities but these positive symptoms are often hidden by the difficulty dyslexics have with language skills such as: reading, writing and spelling.

Luckily, research has proven that interactive, step-by-step phonics instruction can help ‘rewire’ the brain and help dyslexic students learn to read. These methods are applied to Reading Horizons reading program for dyslexics and struggling readers:

1. Step-by-Step Approach

According to Dr. Sally Shaywitz, author of Overcoming Dyslexia, programs that teach phonics systematically and explicitly are the most effective in helping dyslexics develop reading skills. Reading Horizons teaches dyslexics how to improve reading in a step-by-step and collective format that helps users understand, retain, and apply its methods. Reading Horizons teaches dyslexics the basic rules and structure that build the English language.

2. Explicit Word Decoding Strategies

Reading Horizons empowers dyslexics with word decoding strategies that help them confidently read unfamiliar text. Upon finishing the program, most students are able to read high school level words. This does not mean that they are able to read at a high school level, which includes vocabulary, fluency, and comprehension; however, those areas will continue to improve as they continue to read additional text.

3. Orton Gillingham Methods

In the 1930s, physician researchers Dr. Samuel T. Orton and Anna Gillingham concluded that dyslexics had the most reading success when taught with explicit, systematic phonics instruction. Reading Horizons method applies the Orton Gillingham approach to reading through:

  • Multi-sensory activities that engage kinesthetic, auditory, and visual cues
  • Teaching alphabet and phonics principles in a step-by-step format
  • Practical, language-based applications

About Reading Horizons

Reading Horizons can help dyslexics improve reading using direct instruction, computer software, or a combination of the two. Reading Horizons gives dyslexics the tools to become effective readers that can decode any word and increase reading fluency and comprehension.

Learn more about Reading Horizons:

Reading Horizons Dyslexia Help Centerà  

Reading Horizons Online Training for Teaching Readingà

Sample Reading Horizons Methodà

 This article was originally published on ReadingHorizonsAtHome.com. For additional dyslexia articles, free resources, and product information visit www.ReadingHorizonsAtHome.com today!

English grammar is not straightforward. As in many languages, English too has a long list of grammar rules and a long list of exceptions to these rules. Now take a person with dyslexia. A dyslexic has to exert his full concentration on subduing the words from dancing up and down, backwards and forwards, and therefore does not have a very wide concentration span on writing correct grammar too.

Writing is harder for people with dyslexia. This is a well-known fact. As they struggle with their spelling, they often ignore their grammar. I am a dyslexic myself. My verbal English is quite good. Rarely do I make grammatical errors when I speak. However, many times when I review some text of mine, I am surprised by the grammatical errors that I have produced. Sometimes I ask myself “Did I really write this?”

Regular spell checkers usually have some grammar checking capabilities. But as with the other features of regular spell checkers, they are not optimized to the needs of a person with dyslexia. The algorithm for spell checkers for people with dyslexia must be much more intelligent as they must deal with much more severe and un-identifiable spelling errors mixed together with some grammar confusion.

As understood from the title itself, Writing Assistive Technology comes to assist people that have special writing disabilities. In order to support a dyslexic in producing legible and high quality written text, a writing assistive technology must also address grammar mistakes. The grammar checker must be integrated together with the spell checker, enabling a maximum secure writing experience for the dyslexic. The grammar checking for dyslexics must be intelligent enough so that even though a written sentence may be completely jumbled it will still be able to offer the correct grammar corrections.

Ghotit leverages its Intelligent Context Correction (ICC) patent-pending technology to correct grammar errors uncorrectable by regular spell checkers. Using this technology, Ghotit is able to find and correct grammar errors also when they are well camouflaged amidst text full of heavily misspelled words.

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A few days ago I went to sort out some open bureaucracy issue. After an hour of presenting my case to the clerk, the clerk handed me a form and I was asked to write on the spot my request. Suddenly I felt sweat all over me – I had just encountered my worse fear – I must write a letter without any spell checker assistance.

I started writing the letter, and after a few minutes I looked at the paper and saw that my worst nightmare had come true. The paper looked graphically like it had suffered a tsunami… the lines were so crooked … the size of the letters uneven… the paper full of words that I had absolutely no idea if I had spelled correctly, but being familiar with my spelling track record, assumed were spelled completely wrong… The language too was really plain and dull as I tried to express myself in words which I had some confidence that I could spell right…

When I reread what I wrote, I felt that the overall presentation of my case was really poor, and that I would not get very far with such a written request… I quietly approached the clerk, and told him that I had to run and that I would return with the written request soon… Of course I was running off to my computer with my word processor and friendly spell checker…

I am not used to writing any more with a pen and paper. I believe that is true for many of us who perform most of their writing using a computer. As a heavy dyslexic, I have struggled my whole life with very poor spelling. My spelling is so poor, that I even found conventional spell checker not providing the assistance I required. I finally went and developed (with assistance of course) a spell checker optimized for people like me, for people with dyslexia. And today following this paper-writing exercise, I must admit that I have become a true Spell Checker – Holic – I just cannot write anymore without a friendly SpellChecker at my side…

Disabled – maybe… but the disability appears only in very rare occasions, and when I have my friendly spellchecker at my side I can write my case as well as anyone else…

Try the Ghotit SpellChecker at: www.ghotit.com

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